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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brands like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for concentration and thinking. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and are efficient if taken according to the directions. But like all medications, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the best dosage or combination of medication to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin at the age of 12 and last through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or even severe and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can identify ADHD in a child or teenager by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will talk to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and will observe them in a variety of environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must have at least six symptoms that are present in more than one environment, and they must impair the child's performance and development. The symptoms must have begun before the child turned 12. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medications to manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or the methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines such as bupropion or atomoxetine to treat ADHD. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants however they can lessen some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. People with ADHD typically have other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or another disorder of the mood. They are also more likely to develop substance abuse disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research has shown that the combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers aren't able to respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment options for adults and teens with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For certain people, behavior therapy might not require medication. For these people, a change in diet and lifestyle might aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. Additionally, they might be able to figure out ways to improve their organizational skills, such as keeping important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. They can also make use of exercise and other activities that require physical effort to make energy available, instead of being impulsive. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children who suffer from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills, as well as ways to help their child deal with stress and other problems that can cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to control their emotions, build positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms with the person and observe his or her behavior in various environments. They will also review the school records as well as questionnaires from relatives and teachers, and other details about the individual. They will also determine if there are other health conditions and illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to boost brain activity in areas that control attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are less harmful than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD treatment may be an extended process, and it's important to see a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work and school. If left untreated it could lead to depression and low self-esteem, problems with eating and a poor diet, and alcohol or drug addiction. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if a medicine that was previously effective isn't producing the same results or is causing adverse effects. It is also important to mention any other supplements or medications you are taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD deal with the problems they face each day. Counselors can help them learn to remember appointments, use calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can help parents understand the symptoms and help them develop new abilities, behaviors, and ways of relating to their children. Counseling can help patients of all ages manage their lives and improve their performance at work. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking down large assignments into smaller, more manageable pieces and develop strategies to deal for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults increase their confidence and control reckless and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling Many adults find it beneficial to consider other treatments. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to a prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and let them know if they are having trouble taking certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. The drug increases levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence the way we think and behave. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. The longer-acting forms accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and are worn off gradually. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Certain non-stimulant medications, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion can also be beneficial for certain adults suffering from ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants, and may be beneficial for those who are unable to take them due to other health issues or serious side effects. Many people suffering from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication, along with the ADHD medication. adhd medication for adults uk will consider how the drugs could interfere or conflict with one another, and will monitor for signs of potentially harmful adverse effects. Other treatment options There are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This increases the ability to focus and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for many people, however they may cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication to suit your needs. They can also recommend alternative treatments that can lessen or eliminate the adverse effects. The two most common stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken two or three times a day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken every day and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap after the medicine is fading. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make people feel more stressed and anxious than they normally do. They can cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some adolescents and children they may cause a slight delay in growth, but it is only temporary and does not affect final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants are also utilized “off-label” for treating ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can be helpful in the event that stimulants don't work, if they are not tolerated or abused, or if a substance abuse disorder is present.