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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long record of high response, excellent tolerability and safety across the life span. It is essential to choose the right dosage and medication that will relieve your child's or your own symptoms without causing adverse consequences. This usually requires lots of trial and trial and open dialogue with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that increase activity in the central nervous system. adhd anxiety medication are extensively used as performance enhancement and cognitive enhancers by athletes, students artists, workers, and students. They are also employed for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as eating disorders that cause binge eating, and other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines and methylphenidates as well as other stimulant drugs are the most common. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in both prolonged-release and immediate-release formulations. Immediate-release medications are usually taken every four hours as needed. When they wear off, they can cause an abrupt and brief drop in energy. The crash may cause extreme craving, mood swings and fatigue. Immediate-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeat in some people. This is especially true when they don't eat enough. Extended-release medication is formulated to release its active ingredients over the course of 8-16 hours. This kind of medication could be prescribed by a doctor in case you're seeking long-lasting symptoms control without taking tablets several times per day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate products. Daytrana is a methylphenidate with a long-acting product that adheres to your skin like a bandage and lasts throughout the day. This kind of medication can be prescribed to adults who have ADHD and need a daily dosage that lasts longer than immediate-release alternatives. Stimulant medication does not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate. They do this by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. This is done by blocking or binding to their receptors. This permits the release of more neurotransmitters, which helps to improve the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants in addition to stimulants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD work on the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibiters are a great option for people with anxiety or depression. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Your doctor may switch between stimulant and non-stimulant drug if your current medication isn't working or has an unacceptably adverse effects. Long-acting Stimulants can help 70%-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. They reduce symptoms such as fidgeting, arguing with others and losing focus during conversations or on tasks. They also help improve job performance and social skills. The stimulant medication begins to work once it has crossed the blood-brain barrier, which takes 45-60 minutes. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain cells, which decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. FDA-approved stimulant medication uses one of two molecules, methylphenidate (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). Stimulants can cause side reactions that include stomach upset, decreased appetite, elevated blood pressure and heart rate, headaches, and anxiety or nervousness. They can also make tics more severe, and they may cause sleep issues in certain people. Long-acting stimulants, such as Strattera or Wellbutrin, can be used all day and night. The short-acting drugs only last a few hours. They can also be employed to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. The medications affect the way your body regulates chemicals known as monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. When these chemicals aren't broken down, they stay in your body for a longer time, which affects your behavior and mental state. Long-acting medicines can cause less side effects, and your doctor will prescribe them in smaller doses that you take throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available in extended-release form that you can take daily. Some adults may find this more convenient however, you must keep in mind to take the stimulants every day. Other medications have been found to be effective for a lot of people suffering from ADHD which includes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications are usually prescribed to treat anxiety or depression however they can also be prescribed for ADHD. About 70% of people react to these medications. Bupropion, also referred to as Wellbutrin, is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was proven to be more efficient in a controlled research than placebos. These drugs can cause serious adverse effects, including hearing ringing anxiety, and changes in heart and lung function. Short-acting The stimulant drugs work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These are the two chemical compounds that help people focus and regulate their behavior. They are available in many forms, and each has its own brand name such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two major types of stimulant drugs that are methylphenidates (such as methylphenidate) and the amphetamines (such as dextroamphetamine). All have similar effects but differ in their duration of action. The methylphenidates produce less lasting effects; they can last as long as three hours, whereas the amphetamines are more long-lasting. Certain individuals are better at absorbing stimulant drugs that have a long-acting effect than short-acting medications, so your doctor may prescribe this kind of drug. It is crucial to know as much as you can about the medication. This includes any adverse effects, the frequency at which it should be taken and any warnings. This will allow you to work with your physician in figuring out the right dosage and medication for you. It is important to know that these medications can have a few negative adverse effects, like difficulty sleeping or loss of appetite. If you experience these issues consult your physician about altering the dosage or using another drug. Adults with ADHD who do not respond well to the stimulants might be treated with non-stimulant medicines, which take longer to begin working but improve a person's ability to focus and manage impulses. These drugs may be prescribed either in combination or on their own. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera or Qelbree is the first. It works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex, which regulates the behavior. Another is Guanfacine (brand name Intuniv) that belongs to a class of drugs called alpha agonists. These drugs work by preventing the reuptake process and increasing the amount of brain chemicals in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has been proved to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a number of drug combinations that are used by people who suffer from ADHD. These include stimulants with depressant drugs such as Guanfacine and Clonidine. These drugs have a calming effect on the brain and can help reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can also prevent the withdrawal symptoms of stimulants. This combination can be dangerous, however, when it is not utilized correctly. Combining two stimulants at the simultaneously increases the risk of developing serotonin-related syndrome, a type of drug emergency that happens when the body has too excessive serotonin. This combination can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Heart disease sufferers or those with high blood pressure are at greater risk of developing side effects from this medication. Young adults and teens are increasingly consuming stimulant mixtures. These drugs, which are sold in pharmacies, are sometimes called “legal highs”. They are also available on the black market. These substances can be dangerous especially when mixed with alcohol and other drugs. This is known as polydrug use, and is extremely risky. Mixing drugs can cause dangerous and unpredictable effects, including increased heart rate, slow breathing, paranoia, hallucinations, seizures and addiction. A study found that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy when treating ADHD. Combined medication improved compliance and allowed patients to experience greater relief from symptoms than monotherapy. Many patients, however, were unable to continue treatment due side effects. In some cases, the medication has been stopped due to sleep problems or worsening of tics. This could be because of a poor diagnosis or lack of access to medication. Nonstimulants are another treatment option for ADHD. They can help improve attention span and impulse control however they don't work as well as stimulants. They are less likely to suppress appetite and growth. Some antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving concentration and focus. Several studies have shown that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to produce better results than either on its own. The combination of the two drugs was shown to increase adherence and reduce side effects in most people. The combination also proved effective in adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a feasible option for children with severe ADHD.