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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medications regularly. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you with a low dosage and monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, aids in reducing ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available with a prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some negative side effects, like stomachache, headaches dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. It can cause facial tics in certain people who experience rapid movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than one in 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you are experiencing this problem. It may also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will closely monitor during your treatment. It may also trigger reactions to the skin in certain individuals, like a rash that's swollen, raised, itchy, or blistered, and a change in the way blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for the majority of people when taken as directed. It could cause a risky drop in blood pressure when taken excessively or frequently. It can also make you feel sleepy and dizzy It's not recommended to drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It can also become habit-forming in certain people, so it is important to be cautious not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and aiding in the ability to control impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of certain symptoms of Tourette's. They are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as well as an oral solution. They are controlled medicines in the UK (class C) which means that you'll need to be signed in by a physician when you collect these medications. They are typically taken every day however some people may use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It functions in a different way as other stimulant drugs and is available to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's inaccessible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is identified within this category. It is usually taken as a capsule once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is widespread. It is important to keep your child's or teen's medication secure away from sight and reach from friends and should not be shared or sold with other people. It can be dangerous to use the medication in the wrong method. For instance crushing the medication and injecting it. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and have side effects that are difficult to manage especially for older people. They may include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. If you or your child suffers any of these side effects, talk to your doctor as soon as possible. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure once the drug is removed. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance immediately if this occurs. This could be dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or even death. You can seek help and advice from your physician by talking to them about the effects of stopping the medication or decreasing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, finish tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this type of medication. The adverse effects, like anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative impact on appetite and sleep are often uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medication, or change you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. It takes up to a month before the medication has its full effect, so it's crucial to find the correct dosage. The doctor will inquire about your routine and habits and also any other health issues that you or your child may be suffering from. Some of the most common forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. They are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and all of them have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets or liquid and others can be applied to a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. The other major kind of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. adhd medication for adults uk are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in various ways, including powder, for children who are too young to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to help them taste better for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medicines Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed if stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted side effects. These medicines take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that can be a result of ADHD. adhd treatment without medication may also suggest therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and improve behaviour, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities known to cause issues for people with ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine within the mind. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or other substance use disorders, particularly nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be useful in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends that you speak with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is the best option for you, he'll prescribe a small dosage that he will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and to examine any side effects. They may recommend you to a specialist like psychologist or counselor, for additional support.